ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ПАРЛАМЕНТАРИЗМА

Abstract

Rustamzade A. H., Hasanov E. E. Historical aspects of the formation and development of parliamentarism. -

Article.

The main purpose of the research study is to analyze the historical stages of the formation of the legislative branch in Azerbaijan. The author substantiates the need to use the historical approach in the study of the national parliamentary institution, emphasizes the exceptional role of the Milli Majlis, the legislative body of our independent state in the successful solution of the task of building a democratic state governed by the rule of law in Azerbaijan. Representative norm-setting distinguishes the stages of development of legislative institutions.

Methods. The systematic analysis, historical approach to the generalization of normative scientific and practical materials and other methods has been used while writing the research. With the help of general and specific scientific methods the author coherently analyzed the data.

Scientific novelty of the article. Parliamentarism of Azerbaijan is not limited to one constitutional norm. The history of parliamentarism in Azerbaijan is broader than parliamentarism, which determines constitutional norms. In 1918-1920, the history of parliamentarism in the modern sense begins in Azerbaijan, which is associated with the formation and activities of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. On November 20, 1918, the National Council adopted the Law “On the Parliament of the Republic of Azerbaijan”, according to which representatives of political parties and all national minorities living in Azerbaijan were to be represented in a unicameral parliament of 120 deputies.

The researcher defines in the conclusions that study of the history of the development of the Milli Mejlis ensures the effective use of the historical approach in the research of this institution; allows the national parliament to examine the historical necessity that justifies the emergence and emergence of our traditions; leads to the formation of a clear understanding of the subsequent history of the development of the national parliament; creates a theoretical basis for a clear understanding of the place and role of this parliamentary institution in modern society and for the advancement of scientific ideas about the prospects for its further development.